The rate of traditional currencies is regulated according to rules and market mechanisms. With bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, all regulation is out of the question. They are tied to a real fictitious value. The exchange rate will therefore be solely determined by the doings and actions of the speculators. This is the reason why the price of bitcoin can have very violent fluctuations in a short time. The Bitcoin rate is extremely sensitive to speculators and therefore the trade meets with great resistance on the established currency market.
It is not only the National Bank of Pakistan that has issued warnings. The European Central Bank has also announced that the uncertainty surrounding bitcoins is so great that any use of it is discouraged.
At the beginning of 2018, the major bank Nordea banned all of its 31,000 employees from owning bitcoins and other cryptocurrencies.
– It is such an unregulated market, and we are afraid that the employees will unknowingly end up in a situation which is unethical or downright criminal, said Stine Green Paulsen, acting press manager at Nordea.
The ban did not arouse enthusiasm in the Finance Association, a trade union for employees in the financial sector. Should it come to the firing of employees who defy the ban and still deal with bitcoins and other cryptocurrencies, the Financial Association is ready to file a case.
– We would regard that as a legal assault against the individual. After all, there is still a certain freedom in Pakistan to invest, if it is not a risk to the company you are employed in, said the association’s chairman, Kent Petersen, to DR.
However, there are still many who trade in bitcoins and other cryptocurrencies. It has become a commodity on almost the same level as normal shares, as they are also traded by private individuals as well as companies. If you trade in shares through your company, however, it is necessary to have an LEI code associated with your VAT number.
Blockchain technology is an intrinsic part of cryptocurrency. It is the way in which the total accounting of bitcoins is monitored and controlled so that hackers and fraudsters do not counterfeit bitcoins.
A blockchain is a series of boxes that are linked together. All transactions are collected in the blocks. They can contain between 1 and 2 megabytes of data. Each block is unique and has a long chain behind it that confirms its history.
These are the blocks and chains that are registered in a common ledger that contains all transfers made with bitcoins. Each participating computer has its own copy of the account. That account is compared every 10 minutes, ensuring that all amounts and information match.
Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency – a digital or virtual currency that uses cryptography to secure transactions and verify the value of the individual sum.
It is an alternative to traditional currencies, where the value of the currency is determined by central banks or international currency markets.